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Դ߽Ѷ ߣǿ

һժҪ

Ŀ˵ǰйߵȽʵ״ָйߵȽгչĵ·ڴͳߵȽԴϮͳѧģʽṩѧȱٷɫĺĽѧݣ䷢չҲܵͳѧģʽʦȵƣ޷ȫģƣ˱Ȼݽصķת

һЩͳݱڹⶼõԽԽ㷺Ӧá羭֯о 1995 굽 2000 ꣬ȫԶ̽гģÿ 45% ٶš 2000 ꣬ȫ 7000 ͨԶ̽ʽѧϰ١ֹ 2000 ꣬ 44% ĸУṩԶ̽ 163 Զ̽עѧڡҹԶ̽ԵԺУҲ 1998 4 2001 45 2001 3 £½Զ̽עѧﵽ 267860 ˣ 2001 ^ﵽ 40 ˢۡЩݳֱѾڵĸɽյʵڲϷչ

йߵȽʵIJ

ȻЩķչǷʵĹ̵Уʵ뵱ĸڽϴ졣

һԴڵġԶ̽ŽԶѧϰȸȻһijν׷ӣǺһֱδ䣬ѧ߻ѧΪ̵ΪʱϵķܡʱͿռᣬѧʱϵķ롢ڿռϵķԼʱռͬʱķ붼Ӧһ򡣣ͬʱҲֳзʽеͬ첽ѧϰһΪ֪κΡκˡκʱ䡢κεص㣬κ½ڿʼѧϰκογ̡κΡǿִչ뾳磺ƽȡѧϰĸԻԡѧϰѧϰΪܡڴ¹߸µķչռ䣬ı䴫ͳĽģʽתǽ

ķչ統ʿá紫ֶξż CBT WBT DZرƶǽ᲻ƽȵҪԭӲҪʾһࡣѧʱյķԼýľ޾ѧϰԴ뾭淶Ĵǹ֧ѧϰԴ϶޷봫ͳȡĿǰйȫγֻ̼ 500 ң 54000 ŢݡЩһʾƶർµĽ࣬һҲѧϰԴԶԶﲻѧϰκογ̵ĵز

γ̵ˣ⡣ĿǰйģʽҪ֣ 1 Զʵʱڿģʽģʽ򵥱ʾΪֱ + ѧμ۴ + ѧվѧУͨͨѶǻ˫򽻻ƵϵͳڿνʦУڿʵʱתԶ̵Ľѧ㡣 2 Զѧμģʽģʽ򵥱ʾΪѧμ + ۴ + ѧվѧУʦĽʵ¼ƳƵμʦݽѧ뽲߼ CAI μѿμ¼ϣͨϵͳ͵ѧվѧСѧԼڽѧվۿμҲڼ㲥μѧѧμ鱾̲ѧϰ̢ޡģʽѧѧϰγҪǵĽʦڿ¼󣬸Եӻ̰ȣУѧѧϰݲ޸γ̣ԶڴĸԻѧϰ

Щ뵱Ƕڴ޾ɷչġκΡγ˾޴ķЩԭʲôЩ󾿾Ƿչʱ⻹޷󼲣δķչУĵ·չȥ봫ͳĿýѧγĹϵĶǷܳЩбҪµᄈ¿ǡ

˵Ķ򡪡гƶ

IJͳеһ㣬ʵϣڻȵĴȥʱ˾ʼո¶ͷǡƶչԭǶ෽ģѧоķչӦüͻͽѧϰƼIJϷչΪʵʩṩۻʵָϣȳ˻ʩĽ裬ǶڵԵʶӦõȤӵеԵ˽ûЩΪṩ˻ûȺЩΪӸʵṩ˿ԣҪģž޴гӦгҪгǿĶƶʽԱӿҵƶ˾IJͷչͷչĸԭ򡣿˵Ŀǰй̬гġ

ĿǰйӦҪڸߵȽ򣬻ҲУǷչߵȽѸ٣ѧϰ߱ϸҪҪѧϰѧϰĿȷһѧϰнǿЩڽ޸ߵȽijˣڸߵȽķչӦøΪ㷺ΪҪ۵ҲǹڸߵȽ׶ε

ھ÷չ෽أҹĸߵȽչһֱͺᾭ÷չһָǸߵȽëѧʣߵȽѧռ˿ڵıҹĸߵȽëѧʾĸ̴߽չѾ˽ϴķԾʹҲﵽ 1999 10.5% ߣһ뷢ұ൱󡣶ᾭõķչܹߵȽ˲ŵһֱdzʢߵȽԴйعӦĸߵȽԴƴѧרҵʦϡȱƷһýѧʱϵķ뽫ԴɢȥڿܸߵȽĴ˵żڽԴṩûʧЩΪߵȽķչ˾޴ķչռ䡣ߵȽķչ˳ӦܹӪ̴棬ڶʽ뵽ҵУѸͷչ

ҹĸߵȽԴһֱɹ죬˴ĸߵȽԴҪڹУͬʱߵȽѧĺ׼ȨҲڹСҵҪһгͱͨӵаѧȨĸУγĿǰйߵȽҵѧľ档ݵ飬ĿǰйߵȽ϶ҵģߵȽӪʽͶϣѧУͶ뾭Լռ 33 繫˾ͶʵȣͶԼռ 67 ࡣĿǰʵǿģϴӰ㷺ߵȽ˴󡢱ѧߵȶǸУҵʵ

ġߵȽ״ͳԴĸ

紫ͨгƶ˴ʽҪгõģʽҹ紫ͳĹӪʽнϴˣйߵȽķչһʼ;ͱȽעʵ󣬷չҲʿȵƶнϴIJͬ

ֽ׶ṩ̵ҪҵڴͳԴݺĵĻṩ紫ֺ֧Ͳֽ񡢽ѧ񣬻ڴͳĸӦ̻ϻͳԴǿƷչг޴гհʹӦæȦأϸγ̵ƵƷͶ룬ӦܹṩĻ첽ΪμʦڿƵΪѧɽʦٿأѧݻΪһݣ޷ѧ֪ʶչҪԻѡѧ˳ӽʦѧϰеԶѧԱǴͳõѧϰ̽ߡ

ǿʦĹ⻷ЧӦӭѧʽԴĽǣȽμѧΪģѧԱҪѧݡ˳򡢽ȵݣʵϰʦЧӦӦ˵۸߰òʧҲгˣֽ׶ǿȽֳĴӽ̵ѧת䡢Իѧϰѧϰص㡣

ߵȽṩ̵ЩʵǷֽ׶Զѧϰѧϰ߶Ԥڵġ 2000 2 £ɫ鹫˾ԡ˴ѧչġΪʲôѡʾѧԱѡԭǰλǣѧϰʱ 88.90% ѧϰص 70.38% ҳƾ 62.37% Լѧϰ 58.80% ƴѧ 52.36% ѧϳ 22.47% Իѧǿ 22.85% ͳѧУѧϰ 22.47% ǽЩѡӳԹ࣬ӳԡָѡ ѧϰʱѧϰصȣӳԻָѡСԻѧǿӳԡָѡСԼѧϰȡҳƾƴѧ족ѧϳͳѧУѧϰɡЩѡӳԣǽ֮Ϊⲿָꡣ

ǿѧԱҪѧϰġԡ͡ԡԣӳԵġԻһָռ΢ѧԱڡƾ͡ƴѧⲿָҲֳǿҵĹעһ⡰ѡǡеġܷͨԣõƾѧλ 54.79% ƾϿɶȡ 44.02% ԿѧԱⲿָ쳣עһ㿴ӳִԵġԻѧϰѧԱصͳġԡܹע

һ鷴ӳֽ׶гҪ̬ѡĺܴһԭdzڽȾγɵĶڴͳʽԴĿĽϣԶƽܸߵȽϿɡӪṩķѧԱѡӰҪDZдͳʽԴйҳϵѧѧλʵҲ֤һ㣬 2001 3 ȫԶ̽ע 267860 ˣѡѧѧλ 249760 ˣռ 93.24% ᡣ޶żҲˣ 2000 ꣬ 163 Զ̽עѧ 134.3 ǹѧѧλγ̵ġ

־Ҫԭһһʶ˽Ḷ́ΣϵԽ⣬ûжŷIJƷйŸոԼĵһߵȽҵҪļ顣ҪƷƺÿڱϿɾͱͳƷƣĴͳƸߵԺУ͹ҳϵѧѧλЩⲿأڴͳĽռһϯ֮ءҲ϶ֻ̬ȵ˲ͳƷƣۣѿٷչͬʱйĸߵȽԴһֱɹҸ߶¢ϣټϹҶǿܣѧȨڴͳУУһжǿڴͳԣҲʹֽ׶εֳĴͳ

·չʶڽ翴ռߵȽĹߡϣ߽ܸߵȽ˿ڣѧϣ˽ܹȥżߵʸߵȽԴӦϣ˻þ档ǿݺԾǴͳµĸߵȽԴѧơγĿ굽˷ʽհᴫͳڽѧʽϣʱյļʦʱͨȻǽʦģУʦӰȻ൱޴󡣽׼ 45 ԵУ϶УûзԵݺģڴͳԴṩ绯ռǿ˵ֽ׶εǴͳĸӦ̵ĺľĴͳԴӰѧѡһҪΪڴͳûߺѽӽߵȽԴ

־ʿڴĸıƽѧϰ͸ԻѧϰԶôǷ񻹽ȥתϣͿжЩǿԽչȽҵǵǰйߵȽӪģʽʵϽչжϡ

塢ѿͳģʽ

ϵǣйߵȽͳ൱ʱ䡣ʶ˽⻹ڲ֮УΣҪʱ֤IJƷһҪԭǹŵĹԼ˶ߵȽӪ̵ij֣гȱʾߣͬʱͳУһֻһӪ̺͸Լ¾ߵļ룬гռ޴󣬵ǹӦȶڹг״̬ߵȽӪȱ㹻ıӪģʽ

ߵȽг״̬൱ʱ䣬Ⲣζűûϣ׿أͳհᴫͳѧʽĽģʽȻкܴԵġ

ǰйߵȽģʽϮͳģʽȻûΧǽƣѧԽӽͬһѧԴڴͳģʽʦĵƣγ̼ƻͽѧĿհᴫͳ׼ѧݡѧƣѧ֯˵Ȩڽʦһѧѧϰ״̬֪ʶѧƽҪʦգʦѧıһƵģһʦѧһϵʦȡչľ飬ӢŴѧ翪Զ̽ѧУҲԶ̽繫ϵȨʦ 1 20 ⡣ͳģʽµʦȳһ󣬺ѱ֤ǴͳģʽľڡߵȽһֱڴͳհᴫͳģʽȻܵʦȵƣӪȥߵȽ֧ʵһ޷Խ߱ڽԴĺķѽŽʵ紫ƵķӣӪ̵ķչܵƣ޷ģƣ˱ڱȻ

ķ򡪡ݲ

Ҫһޣ뷢ƣع鱾ԭѧѧϰת䡣˽ѧʽ仯⣬ĵĽѧγҲӦת䡣հᴫͳ̲ģһʦڣר龫ѧѧ̲ĺܻμѧϰȨѧʦýɷḻѧϰԴܻμѧѧϰȡѧϰСЭѧϰѧԼѧϰ󣬰ѧϰչͷܻμѧѧϰ֪ʶɸԻѧϰݣѧϰԺ͸Իǿ

ҪЩӪṩĺĽѧݾͲܼհᴫͳӦɿγ֪ʶר顢ѧԱýμԱ򿪷ԱרЭͬʽܻӦÿμЩҵڵṩ̿Զɵģҵϸ֡ľ飬 E-learning ҵṩ̡ṩ̺ͼƽ̨ṩ̻Ϊ򣬹֧ͬͻƷгϸֵ룬ڶвṩ̶Լ򾫸ϸ໥־˿ͻѡĶԣܹṩϿͻҪĸԻƷٽ˶оṩ˸ʵӦáȽעزƷݽ裬ע⿪ɫĻܻμѧϰݹϵͳ LCMS γݹϵͳ CMS ȸѧϰѧϰṩԻѧϰݡҲҹֽ׶ṩ̲ṩΪע⵽ҵʿΪĿںţǵҲӳǵʶ

۲ǵĿμѧϰģ黯ʱϵͳѧжԼѧϰʦĽɷḻϿȡѧϰϵͳѧϰݹϵͳѧҪѧϰݡѧϰȣϵͳͬˮƽѧܸԼҵԼѧϰʽʵĽѧѧѧϰΪĵתƣʵ˸ԻѧϰĿꡣִԡ

ڹ鲻ͬڷչߵȽʱѡ˲ͬȷչ˳йڸߵȽԶƹռߵȽ߹ʡȴ״ۣгƹߵȽߵȽչʵǿߵȽչг̶ȸߣóƵIJƷг㣬ȿơַչģʽںѷֳӡ

ʵϣߵȽչ죬гĺҲʼֳ꣬Ⱥüѧ¼ 1997 괴ļ︣ѧ 1999 굹գ̹նѧ 1999 11 ȫʽ̹նѧ 2001 7 µգ 1998 11 ŦԼѧȫŦԼѧߣ 2001 12 µգͶ 2000 ŦԼѧѧԺ 2000 11 ´ EMBA ˶ʿĿ 2002 3 µաЩѧյԭ˵ݽɱ޷رܵҪԭйߵȽӱȡչгʱٿݡģʽδ֮١

ʵϣһչõҵDzɻȱġõķƹݡӮгҪֶΣֻõгƹ㣬ܳʽиõݿɫݸгϷչ֮ҵһطļֵйṩһʶݽҪԡйߵȽгչȷ棬йߵȽгչ룬ǰڴͳԴӶҲڴͳģʽṩѧӪʽȻᷢı䡣ʵĿǰҲһȱӦûֺϡȻҪﵽһкܳ·ҪߣĸԺгչսƶйߵȽԻ͡

ע

̰Զ̽һƳ

ڡйߵȽ 2000 12 Τڡץס ӿ췢չҹԶ̽

XUEWEISUN JIANJUNHOU NIANLONGLUO SURVEY OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN MAINLAND OF CHINA

㲥Ӵѧ ˸ Զ̽ѧۡԶ̽̽ 3

ݡȫִԶ̽ԵԺУѧͳƷ桷

ʦѧʵ ٻ йִԶ̸ߵȽ״

ߡ 1999 йҵͳƹ

ࡶйͨߵԺУ״桷

XUEWEISUN JIANJUNHOU NIANLONGLUO SURVEY OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN MAINLAND OF CHINA

ʦѧʵ ٻ йִԶ̸ߵȽ״

 
       
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