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һժҪ
Ŀ˵ǰйߵȽʵ״ָйߵȽгչĵ·ڴͳߵȽԴϮͳѧģʽṩѧȱٷɫĺĽѧݣ䷢չҲܵͳѧģʽʦȵƣȫģƣ˱Ȼݽصķת
һЩͳݱڹⶼõԽԽ㷺Ӧá羭֯о 1995 굽 2000 ꣬ȫԶ̽гģÿ 45% ٶš 2000 ꣬ȫ 7000 ͨԶ̽ʽѧϰ١ֹ 2000 ꣬ 44% ĸУṩԶ̽ 163 Զ̽עѧڡҹԶ̽ԵԺУҲ 1998 4 2001 45 2001 3 £½Զ̽עѧﵽ 267860 ˣ 2001 ^ﵽ 40 ˢۡЩݳֱѾڵĸɽյʵڲϷչ
йߵȽʵIJ
ȻЩķչǷʵĹ̵Уʵ뵱ĸڽϴ졣
һԴڵġԶ̽ŽԶѧϰȸȻһijνӣǺһֱδ䣬ѧѧΪ̵ΪʱϵķܡʱͿռᣬѧʱϵķ롢ڿռϵķԼʱռͬʱķ붼ӦһͬʱҲֳзʽеͬ첽ѧϰһΪ֪κΡκˡκʱ䡢κεص㣬κ½ڿʼѧϰκογ̡κΡǿִչ뾳磺ƽȡѧϰĸԻԡѧϰѧϰΪܡڴ¹߸µķչռ䣬ı䴫ͳĽģʽתǽ
ķչ統ʿá紫ֶξż CBT WBT DZرƶǽƽȵҪԭӲҪʾһࡣѧʱյķԼýľѧϰԴ뾭淶Ĵǹ֧ѧϰԴ϶봫ͳȡĿǰйȫγֻ̼ 500 ң 54000 ŢݡЩһʾƶർµĽ࣬һҲѧϰԴԶԶﲻѧϰκογ̵ĵز
γ̵ˣ⡣ĿǰйģʽҪ֣ 1 ԶʵʱڿģʽģʽʾΪֱ + ѧμ۴ + ѧվѧУͨͨѶǻ˫ƵϵͳڿνʦУڿʵʱתԶ̵Ľѧ㡣 2 ԶѧμģʽģʽʾΪѧμ + ۴ + ѧվѧУʦĽʵ¼ƳƵμʦݽѧ뽲 CAI μѿμ¼ϣͨϵͳ͵ѧվѧСѧԼڽѧվۿμҲڼ㲥μѧѧμ鱾̲ѧϰ̢ޡģʽѧѧϰγҪǵĽʦڿ¼Եӻ̰ȣУѧѧϰݲγ̣ԶڴĸԻѧϰ
Щ뵱ǶڴɷչġκΡγ˾ķЩԭʲôЩǷչʱδķչУĵ·չȥ봫ͳĿýѧγĹϵĶǷܳЩбҪµᄈ¿ǡ
˵Ķгƶ
IJͳеһ㣬ʵϣڻȵĴȥʱ˾ʼո¶ͷǡƶչԭǶģѧоķչӦüͻͽѧϰƼIJϷչΪʵʩṩۻʵָϣȳ˻ʩĽ裬ǶڵԵʶӦõȤӵеԵ˽ûЩΪṩ˻ûȺЩΪӸʵṩ˿ԣҪģžгӦгҪгǿĶƶʽԱӿҵƶ˾IJͷչͷչĸԭ˵Ŀǰй̬гġ
ĿǰйӦҪڸߵȽҲУǷչߵȽѸ٣ѧϰ߱ϸҪҪѧϰѧϰĿȷһѧϰнǿЩڽߵȽijˣڸߵȽķչӦøΪ㷺ΪҪ۵ҲǹڸߵȽε
ھ÷չأҹĸߵȽչһֱͺᾭ÷չһָǸߵȽëѧʣߵȽѧռ˿ڵıҹĸߵȽëѧʾĸ̴߽չѾ˽ϴķԾʹҲﵽ 1999 10.5% ߣһ뷢ұ൱ᾭõķչܹߵȽ˲ŵһֱdzʢߵȽԴйعӦĸߵȽԴƴѧרҵʦϡȱƷһýѧʱϵķ뽫ԴɢȥڿܸߵȽĴ˵żڽԴṩûʧЩΪߵȽķչ˾ķչռ䡣ߵȽķչ˳ӦܹӪ̴棬ڶʽ뵽ҵУѸͷչ
ҹĸߵȽԴһֱɹ죬˴ĸߵȽԴҪڹУͬʱߵȽѧĺȨҲڹСҵҪһгͱͨӵаѧȨĸУγĿǰйߵȽҵѧľ档ݵ飬ĿǰйߵȽ϶ҵģߵȽӪʽͶϣѧУͶ뾭Լռ 33 繫˾ͶʵȣͶԼռ 67 ࡣĿǰʵǿģϴӰ㷺ߵȽ˴ѧߵȶǸУҵʵ
ġߵȽ״ͳԴĸ
紫ͨгƶ˴ʽҪгõģʽҹ紫ͳĹӪʽнϴˣйߵȽķչһʼ;ͱȽעʵչҲʿȵƶнϴIJͬ
ֽṩ̵ҪҵڴͳԴݺĵĻṩ紫ֺ֧ͲֽѧڴͳĸӦ̻ϻͳԴǿƷչггհʹӦæȦأϸγ̵ƵƷͶ룬ӦܹṩĻ첽ΪμʦڿƵΪѧɽʦٿأѧݻΪһݣѧ֪ʶչҪԻѡѧ˳ӽʦѧϰеԶѧԱǴͳõѧϰ̽ߡ
ǿʦĹЧӦӭѧʽԴĽǣȽμѧΪģѧԱҪѧݡ˳ȵݣʵϰʦЧӦӦ˵۸߰òʧҲгˣֽǿȽֳĴӽ̵ѧת䡢Իѧϰѧϰص㡣
ߵȽṩ̵ЩʵǷֽԶѧϰѧϰ߶Ԥڵġ 2000 2 £ɫ鹫˾ԡ˴ѧչġΪʲôѡʾѧԱѡԭǰλǣѧϰʱ 88.90% ѧϰص 70.38% ҳƾ 62.37% Լѧϰ 58.80% ƴѧ 52.36% ѧϳ 22.47% Իѧǿ 22.85% ͳѧУѧϰ 22.47% ǽЩѡӳԹ࣬ӳԡָѡ ѧϰʱѧϰصȣӳԻָѡСԻѧǿӳԡָѡСԼѧϰȡҳƾƴѧ족ѧϳͳѧУѧϰɡЩѡӳԣǽ֮Ϊⲿָꡣ
ǿѧԱҪѧϰġԡ͡ԡԣӳԵġԻһָռѧԱڡƾ͡ƴѧⲿָҲֳǿҵĹעһ⡰ѡǡеġܷͨԣõƾѧλ 54.79% ƾϿɶȡ 44.02% ԿѧԱⲿָ쳣עһ㿴ӳִԵġԻѧϰѧԱصͳġԡܹע
һ鷴ӳֽгҪ̬ѡĺܴһԭdzڽȾγɵĶڴͳʽԴĿĽϣԶƽܸߵȽϿɡӪṩķѧԱѡӰҪDZдͳʽԴйҳϵѧѧλʵҲ֤һ㣬 2001 3 ȫԶ̽ע 267860 ˣѡѧѧλ 249760 ˣռ 93.24% ᡣżҲˣ 2000 ꣬ 163 Զ̽עѧ 134.3 ǹѧѧλγ̵ġ
־Ҫԭһһʶ˽Ḷ́ΣϵԽ⣬ûжŷIJƷйŸոԼĵһߵȽҵҪļ顣ҪƷƺÿڱϿɾͱͳƷƣĴͳƸߵԺУҳϵѧѧλЩⲿأڴͳĽռһϯ֮ءҲ϶ֻ̬ȵ˲ͳƷƣۣѿٷչͬʱйĸߵȽԴһֱɹҸ߶¢ϣټϹҶǿܣѧȨڴͳУУһжǿڴͳԣҲʹֽεֳĴͳ
·չʶڽ翴ռߵȽĹߡϣ߽ܸߵȽ˿ڣѧϣ˽ܹȥżߵʸߵȽԴӦϣ˻þ档ǿݺԾǴͳµĸߵȽԴѧơγĿ굽˷ʽհᴫͳڽѧʽϣʱյļʦʱͨȻǽʦģУʦӰȻ൱ 45 ԵУ϶УûзԵݺģڴͳԴṩ绯ռǿ˵ֽεǴͳĸӦ̵ĺľĴͳԴӰѧѡһҪΪڴͳûߺѽӽߵȽԴ
־ʿڴĸıƽѧϰԻѧϰԶôǷȥתϣͿжЩǿԽչȽҵǵǰйߵȽӪģʽʵϽչжϡ
塢ѿͳģʽ
ϵǣйߵȽͳ൱ʱ䡣ʶ˽ڲ֮УΣҪʱ֤IJƷһҪԭǹŵĹԼ˶ߵȽӪ̵ij֣гȱʾߣͬʱͳУһֻһӪ̺Լ¾ߵļ룬гռǹӦȶڹг״̬ߵȽӪȱ㹻ıӪģʽ
ߵȽг״̬൱ʱ䣬ⲢζűûϣأͳհᴫͳѧʽĽģʽȻкܴԵġ
ǰйߵȽģʽϮͳģʽȻûΧǽƣѧԽӽͬһѧԴڴͳģʽʦĵƣγ̼ƻͽѧĿհᴫͳѧݡѧƣѧ֯˵Ȩڽʦһѧѧϰ״̬֪ʶѧƽҪʦգʦѧıһƵģһʦѧһϵʦȡչľ飬ӢŴѧ翪Զ̽ѧУҲԶ̽繫ϵȨʦ 1 20 ⡣ͳģʽµʦȳһѱ֤ǴͳģʽľڡߵȽһֱڴͳհᴫͳģʽȻܵʦȵƣӪȥߵȽ֧ʵһԽ߱ڽԴĺķѽŽʵ紫ƵķӣӪ̵ķչܵƣģƣ˱ڱȻ
ķݲ
Ҫһޣ뷢ƣع鱾ԭѧѧϰת䡣˽ѧʽ仯⣬ĵĽѧγҲӦת䡣հᴫͳ̲ģһʦڣר龫ѧѧ̲ĺܻμѧϰȨѧʦýɷḻѧϰԴܻμѧѧϰȡѧϰСЭѧϰѧԼѧϰѧϰչͷܻμѧѧϰ֪ʶɸԻѧϰݣѧϰԺԻǿ
ҪЩӪṩĺĽѧݾͲܼհᴫͳӦɿγ֪ʶר顢ѧԱýμԱԱרЭͬʽܻӦÿμЩҵڵṩ̿Զɵģҵϸ֡ľ飬 E-learning ҵṩ̡ṩ̺ͼƽ̨ṩ̻Ϊ֧ͬͻƷгϸֵ룬ڶвṩ̶Լϸ־˿ͻѡĶԣܹṩϿͻҪĸԻƷٽ˶оṩ˸ʵӦáȽעزƷݽ裬עɫĻܻμѧϰݹϵͳ LCMS γݹϵͳ CMS ȸѧϰѧϰṩԻѧϰݡҲҹֽṩ̲ṩΪעҵʿΪĿںţǵҲӳǵʶ
۲ǵĿμѧϰģ黯ʱϵͳѧжԼѧϰʦĽɷḻϿȡѧϰϵͳѧϰݹϵͳѧҪѧϰݡѧϰȣϵͳͬˮƽѧܸԼҵԼѧϰʽʵĽѧѧѧϰΪĵתƣʵ˸ԻѧϰĿꡣִԡ
ڹ鲻ͬڷչߵȽʱѡ˲ͬȷչ˳йڸߵȽԶƹռߵȽ߹ʡȴ״ۣгƹߵȽߵȽչʵǿߵȽչг̶ȸߣóƵIJƷг㣬ȿơַչģʽںѷֳӡ
ʵϣߵȽչ죬гĺҲʼֳ꣬Ⱥüѧ¼ 1997 괴ļ︣ѧ 1999 굹գ̹նѧ 1999 11 ȫʽ̹նѧ 2001 7 µգ 1998 11 ŦԼѧȫŦԼѧߣ 2001 12 µգͶ 2000 ŦԼѧѧԺ 2000 11 ´ EMBA ˶ʿĿ 2002 3 µաЩѧյԭ˵ݽɱرܵҪԭйߵȽӱȡչгʱٿݡģʽδ֮١
ʵϣһչõҵDzɻȱġõķƹݡӮгҪֶΣֻõгƹ㣬ܳʽиõݿɫݸгϷչ֮ҵһطļֵйṩһʶݽҪԡйߵȽгչȷ棬йߵȽгչ룬ǰڴͳԴӶҲڴͳģʽṩѧӪʽȻᷢı䡣ʵĿǰҲһȱӦûֺϡȻҪﵽһкܳ·ҪߣĸԺгչսƶйߵȽԻ͡
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ڡйߵȽ 2000 12 Τڡץס ӿ췢չҹԶ̽
XUEWEISUN JIANJUNHOU NIANLONGLUO SURVEY OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN MAINLAND OF CHINA
㲥Ӵѧ ˸ Զ̽ѧۡԶ̽̽ 3
ݡȫִԶ̽ԵԺУѧͳƷ桷
ʦѧʵ ٻ йִԶ̸ߵȽ״
ߡ 1999 йҵͳƹ
ࡶйͨߵԺУ״桷
XUEWEISUN JIANJUNHOU NIANLONGLUO SURVEY OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN MAINLAND OF CHINA
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