ְҵſ
Ҫ㣺 ƻְλҪ˾߱ƻרҵרѧѧλ ְҵ棬ְҵ֤dzҪӵעʦ֤飬עʦ֤飬˶ʿѧλͨƻƵְʱԵơ ͨDzƻԱʹ˾·ıҪ
ƻṤ ( ƺ ) ְDZ֤˾ͻЧ֤¼ȷ˰״ȷͼʱƻĴҵԱҪְĸ
1) ʦְڻʦΪͻй㷺Ļƣƣ˰ѯĿͻǹ˾֯ (ngo) ߸ˡͻķͿͻΧdz㷺ҲһЩֻרעijķ˰Ʋ˾ȡʦҲƿͻIJͶ˺ʵƶעʦ (cpa) ͨΪһӵԼ
2) ˾ (management accounts) ְͨһҹ˾ҵIJţǼ¼ְĹ˾ҵIJϢְ˾Ԥ㣬Ӫɱʲȡ˾ԱΪ˾ͲϢЭȫҵӪߡ˾ͬʱҲһЩ棬ṩ˾ɶծȨ˺ڹ˾ţ˾ƵĹ漰滮ԤͳɱƵ
3) ơйĻƺƸ˲صIJ״Թ˾˵ijЩ˰ơŹĻƺƱ֤Ϳ֧Ϸɹ涨ڹҹԱıơ
4) ڲ (internal auditing) ˾ڻƺҪӡ ˾ڲԱҪ˲鱾˾ȷԲලʧ˷ѻƭΪңҪڹ˾ͻIJϢϵͳ̣ڲɱơ˾ڲԱͬʱԹ˾Ӫ״Чල˾ߺͳִԷɺͨϵͳݣƹ˾ھߵʱȷֶǸ˾顣
ֵעǣڹǹڣԵӦԽԽӰıƺԱĹʡͨרŵIJԱڸ˹ʺݴڹڣԽԽĻƺԱ˵Լܣܹͨݹͷ
Ҫ ²ԱҪ߱õѧͽǿķ˼עϸڵҲǷdzҪġڹ˾Ա˾Ĺ;߲㣬ԱԽҲdzҪ
ѧὨԱҪܺõƽԼѵ֪ʶѵңӻԽԽӣԱҪվܶĵԺ it ֪ʶ˽ǵļӦãҪܹǶԹ˾չļֵ
۴ĸԱļѡҪ۹ԱĿȴöࡣڲһܺõѧλԼͬʱ߱йʲƻѡԼְҵĻӢڴﵽˮƽIJԱ˵ʹ˾ҲdzҪΪͨͶʡر˰Լϸ졣ܺõ˽˾IJںܺõ˽˾IJƷԼԹ˾ȫ˽⡣
ԼڲԼϲãӦѡӦԼĹΧȷòϲɱ㣬ô͵ͷȥЩԵĹ˾ϲݵģеȻҵĻôͳȥóƷǸӳκͼʱԼڶһַʱѵĻôȥЩʻԻĹ˾ѡʲôµ˾ֹڽѹģȻĹΧڲͬ⡣
ְλ
Ҫ㣺עʦ˾ڲƣ
עʦ (public accountant) ҪÿҵҪͲ˰ӦIJļĻƺԱ߱ʸרҵΪҵЩרҵ档Ĺģ죬ӶСӪƹ˾߱ע֤ԱҲڻÿĿIJϣҪиĿӵлƻְҵʸ֤רҵԱļǩ֡
ΪĻƣְҪΪ˾һһȵ˰ڲƱ档˾ڲƹ鹫˾IJͳ֤Ϣȷʵƹ빫˾ڲƣйع涨˾IJ״ҪרŵĻԱֿ۲ֹթˣⲿƱȹ˾ڲƶԷɺи˽⡣ڲͨҲṩѯҪIJļҲƸڹ˾ҵ˰״Ʒ˾ýӪ
ڲ (internal auditors) ڲƵĹְǼ鹫˾¼Ա֤ϢȷȷǷ㹻Ĵʩֹ֧ƭ˾ڲ˷ѺƭʱڲҪ˾㱨沢ύ ⲿƲͬǣڲƹڹ˾ڲչ˾ϣԼڲƲţһЩͻΪҲ˾ͻṩڲƷ ˾ڲҪ˽һ˾ҵĸ棬λڽûòְһΪ˾ڲʦҪ cpa ֤飬ְϹһʱԲμصְҵʸ ( רҵʸԻ߹עڲʦ cia ) ȡ֤顣 ڲְҵרҵҵڣϢϵͳȡ
ְλ Աӹ˾IJ¼зϢԱظ˾˰Ȳļͺʵ˾IJļȷǵĹҪǷֱĺ岢ֽΪ˾ĹؼߺͳڷչĿΪṩ顣 ְͨΪҵ깤ڻġְʵҪ߱ cpa ʸڻĹԱҵǽڻҵȻԱӵ cpa ʸ֤飬ڻ ְλͨ controller( ܼ ), ȻҲбΪ (financial analysis) Ԥ㾭 (budget manager) ȡѯ˾ԲԱԽԽࡣĸְλǹ˾ϯԱЩϣΪ˾ϯִйٵ˵һdzʵ塣 (financial manager) ÿ˾涼һλ߶λ˾IJ쵼Ͷʻִй˾ֽսԡԱԽԽӦڹ˾¼֯УİѸʱ仨սԷչʵֹ˾ijԶĿϡ
Ĺְƶܼͬ࣬˾⣬ֽԤ㾭ȡܼ (controller) ָ뱨ʲծԤ֧ܼҲҪ棬ͨ£ฺܼƣԤȲţ˾ (treasurer) ʾ (finance officer) һ˾IJĿԤ㡣ǹͶʽ𣬿ƷգලֽΪ˾ʵʻӦչ ֽලƹ˾յֽ֧Ա֤˾ҵͶʷҪ磬ҪԤֽԾǷҪֽҪΪֽӯѰͶ պͱվƻԱѲҵзպʧͬ͡ʱҲ˾ıԤ㡣˾ĴţŴȡ
ְҵʸѵ
Ҫ㣺 עʦ cpa עڲʦ cia ԲְλҪ ڻְְ ĻƲְλҪٴѧѧ
ŲӻռڻƲרҵıҵ֮⣬ڣרҵԱҲԽԽĽ빫˾IJźڲƲšЩְλҪעʦʸڲƣͲʸ֤顣עʦְ֤ͨҪݡڲҪҪӵнڣƣûҵĴѧѧλԽԽĹ˾ϲƸӵҵãڻ߷չ˶ʿѧλĺѡˡЩרҵѵ˵ķܲṩµIJͼǣҵʱʽҪ
עʦ cpa cpa
cpa עʦ (certified public accountant) Ӣдָȡעʦ֤鲢ίдƺͻѯƷҵִҵԱעʦҪнӵĹҵĻƱƱ棻֤ҵʱʱ棻ҵϲеҵйصı棻ɡ涨ҵȡִй˾ʱעʦҪ֤һ˾Ƿѭ˷ɡƶȣһҪжƱǷѭʵԡԺһԭעʦִҵߵı棬֤Ч
עʦʵһִҵʸԡǣ ԻעʦȫͳһƶȣԹ֯ΪעʦίԱᣬίԱ컯йעʦЭᡣɿίԱȷ֯ԭƶԹ롢ߡԴ١ȷ⡢Թеش⣬ָطίԱĹ˲Ҹ֯ʵʩָط칫ҹ
ʸиߵרѧУҵѧ߾лƻơ÷˰רмϼְƵйμӿԡлƻרҵְƵԱڲֿĿĿԣʸ϶ɵط컯Ҹ
ԿĿעʦĿǰ 5 ƣƣơɱ÷˰ƱƿԳɼ 5 ꣬ 5 Ƴɼͨϸȡûʦʸ
취ԷʽΪվԡٷơ 60 ƺϸߡ칫ҸԾӡơźĹ
ʱ䣺ÿ괺^ԣ忼ʱɵطίԱա¡еĹ涨ṫ
ҵȡȫƺϸִ֤ҵȥһǽʦƹ걨תΪעɣǽȼʦЭᣬΪִҵԱִҵԱҪμӼʹʸ뱣֤ 5 ϡ
עڲʦ (cia) Խ
עڲʦ (international certified internal auditor ƣ cia) ܲݵġעڲʦЭ (iia) Ⲣȫ 70 20 Խͳһԡ
cia ɹעڲʦЭⲢĴⲢɹעڲʦЭ ȫͳһľľ֣֤ɹעڲʦЭ䷢йĵĶӦ֤飬 cia Ӣ֤ȫһģȫǹעڲʦЭĺϸԱ cia Ӣ֤֤ڡڲơﵽעڲʦЭҪйܶ˾Ѿ֤ˣй֤Ǻܿá֤ЧҪμӡעڲʦЭĺ cia ʸ֤ĿǰΨһȫϿɵġʸ
עڲʦԡԿĿͬ 4 ƣ 2 ͨÿ 80 ѡ⣬ 75 Ϊͨ 75%, ʱΪ , һƣһƿʱΪ 3.5 Сʱ
(1) ڲƹ (internal audit process)
(2) ڲƼ (internal audit skills)
(3) ƺϢ (management control and information technology)
(4) ڲƻ (internal audit environment)
עڲʦЭĺּǣ progress through sharing 鹲ͬЭ 1974 ʼÿԣÿ꿼 2 Σ 5 к 11 пԣȫͳһ⣬ͳһʱ俼ԣʱĴڣйĿʱʵ 8-12 СʱйѡӢΪԡ
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