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ְҵſ

Ҫ㣺 ƻְλҪ˾߱ƻרҵרѧѧλ ְҵ棬ְҵ֤dzҪӵעʦ֤飬עʦ֤飬˶ʿѧλͨƻƵְʱԵơ ͨDzƻԱʹ˾·ıҪ

ƻṤ ( ƺ ) ְDZ֤˾ͻЧ֤¼׼ȷ˰״׼ȷͼʱƻĴҵԱҪְĸ

1) ʦְڻʦΪͻй㷺Ļƣƣ˰ѯ񡣻Ŀͻǹ˾֯ (ngo) ߸ˡͻķͿͻΧdz㷺ҲһЩֻרעijķ˰Ʋ˾ȡʦҲƿͻIJ񱨱Ͷ˺񱨱ʵƶעʦ (cpa) ͨΪһӵԼ

2) ˾ (management accounts) ְͨһҹ˾ҵIJţǼ¼ְĹ˾ҵIJϢְ𻹰˾Ԥ㣬Ӫɱʲȡ˾ԱΪ˾ͲϢЭȫҵӪߡ˾ͬʱҲ׼һЩ񱨸棬ṩ˾ɶծȨ˺͹ڹ˾ţ˾ƵĹ漰滮ԤͳɱƵ

3) ơйĻƺƸ˲صIJ״Թ˾͸˵ijЩ˰񣬽ơŹĻƺƱ֤Ϳ֧Ϸɹ涨ڹҹԱıơ

4) ڲ (internal auditing) ˾ڻƺҪӡ ˾ڲԱҪ˲鱾˾߻񱨸׼ȷԲලʧ˷ѻƭΪңҪ򵥲ڹ˾ͻIJϢϵͳ̣ڲɱơ˾ڲԱͬʱԹ˾Ӫ״Чල˾ߺͳִԷɺͨϵͳݣƹ˾ھߵʱ׼ȷֶǸ˾顣

ֵעǣڹ⻹ǹڣԵӦԽԽӰ͸ıƺԱĹʡͨרŵIJԱڸ˹ʺݴڹڣԽԽĻƺԱ˵Լܣܹͨݹͷ

Ҫ ²ԱҪ߱õѧͽǿķ˼עϸڵҲǷdzҪġڹ˾Ա˾Ĺ;߲㣬ԱԽҲdzҪ

ѧὨԱҪܺõƽԼѵ֪ʶѵңӻԽԽӣԱҪվܶĵԺ it ֪ʶ˽ǵļӦãҪܹǶԹ˾չļֵ

۴ĸ򣬲ԱļѡҪ۹ԱĿȴöࡣڲһܺõѧλԼͬʱ߱й͹ʲƻ׼ѡԼְҵĻӢڴﵽˮƽIJԱ˵ʹ˾ҲdzҪΪͨͶʡر˰Լϸ΢졣ܺõ˽⹫˾IJںܺõ˽⹫˾IJƷԼԹ˾ȫ˽⡣

ԼڲԼϲãӦѡӦԼĹΧȷòϲɱ㣬ô͵ͷȥЩԵĹ˾ϲݵģеȻҵĻôͳȥóƷǸӳκͼʱԼڶһַʱѵĻôȥЩʻԻĹ˾ѡʲôµ׺͹˾ֹڽѹģȻĹΧڲͬ⡣

ְλ

Ҫ㣺עʦ˾ڲƣ

עʦ (public accountant) ҪÿҵҪͲ˰׼ӦIJļĻƺԱ߱ʸרҵΪҵЩרҵ񱨸档Ĺģ죬ӶСӪƹ˾߱ע֤ԱҲڻÿĿIJ񱨸ϣҪиĿӵлƻְҵʸ֤רҵԱļǩ֡

ΪĻƣְҪΪ˾׼һһȵ˰񱨸ڲƱ档˾ڲƹ鹫˾IJ񱨸ͳ򣬱֤Ϣ׼ȷʵƹ빫˾ڲƣйع涨˾IJ״ҪרŵĻԱֿ͹۲ֹթˣⲿƱȹ˾ڲƶԷɺ͹и˽⡣ڲ򣬻ͨҲṩѯ񡣳׼ҪIJļҲƸڹ˾ҵ˰״Ʒ˾ýӪ

ڲ (internal auditors) ڲƵĹְǼ鹫˾¼Ա֤Ϣ׼ȷȷǷ㹻Ĵʩֹ֧ƭ˾ڲ˷ѺƭʱڲҪ˾㱨沢ύ ⲿƲͬǣڲƹڹ˾ڲչ˾ϣԼڲƲţһЩͻΪҲ˾ͻṩڲƷ ˾ڲҪ˽һ˾ҵĸ棬λڽûòְһ𲽡Ϊ˾ڲʦҪ cpa ֤飬ְϹһʱԲμصְҵʸ ( רҵʸԻ߹עڲʦ cia ) ȡ֤顣 ڲְҵרҵҵڣϢϵͳȡ

ְλ Աӹ˾IJ¼зϢԱظ˾˰Ȳļͺʵ˾IJļ׼ȷǵĹҪǷֱĺ岢ֽΪ˾ĹؼߺͳڷչĿΪṩ顣 ְͨΪҵ깤ڻ׼ġְʵҪ߱ cpa ʸڻĹԱҵǽڻҵȻԱӵ cpa ʸ֤飬ڻ ְλͨ controller( ܼ ), ȻҲбΪ (financial analysis) Ԥ㾭 (budget manager) ȡѯ˾ԲԱԽԽࡣĸ߼ְλǹ˾ϯԱЩϣΪ˾ϯִйٵ˵һdzʵ塣 (financial manager) ÿ˾涼һλ߶λ˾IJ񱨸׼쵼Ͷʻִй˾ֽսԡԱԽԽӦڹ˾¼֯УİѸʱ仨սԷչʵֹ˾ijԶĿϡ

Ĺְƶͬ԰ܼ࣬˾⣬ֽԤ㾭ȡܼ (controller) ָ񱨸׼뱨ʲծԤ֧ܼҲ׼Ҫ񱨸棬ͨ£ฺܼƣԤȲţ˾ (treasurer) ʾ (finance officer) һ˾IJĿԤ㡣ǹͶʽ𣬿ƷգලֽΪ˾ʵʻӦչ ֽලƹ˾յֽ֧Ա֤˾ҵͶʷҪ磬ҪԤֽԾǷҪֽҪΪֽӯѰͶ պͱվƻԱѲ׺ҵзպʧͬ͡ʱҲ˾ıԤ㡣˾ĴţŴ׼ȡ

ְҵʸѵ

Ҫ㣺 עʦ cpa עڲʦ cia ԲְλҪ ڻְְ ĻƲְλҪٴѧѧ

ŲӻռڻƲרҵıҵ֮⣬ڣרҵԱҲԽԽĽ빫˾IJźڲƲšЩְλҪעʦʸڲƣͲʸ֤顣עʦְ֤ͨҪݡڲҪҪӵнڣƣûҵĴѧѧλԽԽĹ˾ϲƸӵҵãڻ߷չ˶ʿѧλĺѡˡЩרҵѵ˵ķܲṩµIJͼǣҵʱʽҪ

עʦ cpa cpa

cpa עʦ (certified public accountant) Ӣдָȡעʦ֤鲢ίдƺͻѯƷҵִҵԱעʦҪнӵĹҵĻƱƱ棻֤ҵʱʱ棻ҵϲеҵ񣬳йصı棻ɡ涨ҵȡִй˾ʱעʦҪ֤һ˾Ƿѭ˷ɡƶȣһҪжƱǷѭʵԡԺһԭעʦִҵߵı棬֤Ч

עʦʵһִҵʸԡǣ ԻעʦȫͳһƶȣԹ֯ΪעʦίԱᣬίԱ컯йעʦЭᡣɿίԱȷ֯ԭƶԹ롢ߡ󶨡Դ١ȷ⡢Թеش⣬ָطίԱĹ԰˲Ҹ֯ʵʩָط԰칫ҹ

ʸ񣺾иߵרѧУҵѧ߾лƻơ÷˰רмϼְƵйμӿԡлƻרҵ߼ְƵԱڲֿĿĿԣʸ϶ɵط԰컯Ҹ

ԿĿעʦĿǰ 5 ƣƣơɱ÷˰ƱƿԳɼ׼ 5 ꣬ 5 Ƴɼͨϸȡûʦʸ

԰취ԷʽΪվԡٷơ 60 ƺϸߡ԰칫ҸԾӡơźĹ

ʱ䣺ÿ괺^ԣ忼ʱɵطίԱա¡еĹ涨ṫ

ҵȡȫƺϸִ֤ҵȥһǽʦƹ걨תΪעɣǽȼʦЭᣬΪִҵԱִҵԱҪμӼʹʸ뱣֤ 5 ϡ

עڲʦ (cia) Խ

עڲʦ (international certified internal auditor ƣ cia) ܲݵġעڲʦЭ (iia) Ⲣȫ 70 20 Խͳһԡ

cia ɹעڲʦЭⲢĴⲢɹעڲʦЭ ȫͳһľľ֣֤ɹעڲʦЭ䷢йĵĶӦ֤飬 cia Ӣ֤ȫһģȫǹעڲʦЭĺϸԱ cia Ӣ֤֤ڡڲơﵽעڲʦЭҪйܶ˾Ѿ֤ˣй֤Ǻܿá֤ЧҪμӡעڲʦЭĺ cia ʸ֤ĿǰΨһȫϿɵġʸ

עڲʦԡԿĿͬ 4 ƣ 2 ͨÿ 80 ѡ⣬ 75 Ϊͨ 75%, ʱΪ , һƣһƿʱΪ 3.5 Сʱ

(1) ڲƹ (internal audit process)

(2) ڲƼ (internal audit skills)

(3) ƺϢ (management control and information technology)

(4) ڲƻ (internal audit environment)

עڲʦЭĺּǣ progress through sharing 鹲ͬЭ 1974 ʼÿԣÿ꿼 2 Σ 5 к 11 пԣȫͳһ⣬ͳһʱ俼ԣʱĴڣйĿʱʵ 8-12 СʱйѡӢΪԡ

 

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